Some people crave the cosmopolitan party life of Capri, or the cultural diversity of Rome or Naples. But if you prefer a quiet, and serene, Italian vacation—surrounded by beautiful scenery, in a place where time seems to slow down—then head for the medieval town of Sienna.

Sienna has become a favorite artist’s retreat, beloved for its charming historical architecture, its Old World charm, and a peaceful way of life. Despite being just an hour away from Florence, it feels centuries away from the stress and frantic pace of modern society. In fact, the town is famous for having blocked off the highway that a silly city planner erected, connecting it to the main roads. They knew that the charm of Sienna lay in its being hidden, a sanctuary from the rest of the world.

Sienna is also famous for its Medieval architecture. All the buildings here are done in that style, making you feel that you are indeed in another place. The Duomo Cathedral is its most famous landmark, but unlike Rome (which has more tourist attractions) it doesn’t stick out like a sore thumb: everything here has retained its historical flavor. It’s like you stumbled into another century.

Sienna has two music schools, so it’s not uncommon to be taking a quiet walk on its cobbled streets and hear the faint strains of a violin or the sweet tinkle of the piano. There are also many locally run cafes, where you can enjoy an al fresco lunch while observing the beautiful scenery. Locals play chess on the outdoor plazas, and a fresh and cool breeze brings the scents from the flower gardens.

However, Siena has its own share of action. Once a year, its quiet streets will suddenly erupt into screams and shouts, during the days leading to the annual bareback horse race. It’s traditional for the neighborhoods to compete against each other, and bands march through the “enemy’s” territory and challenge them to a race. The people of Siena are excellent horsemen and as you watch them riding bareback on near-wild stallions, you’ll think that running with the bulls is child’s play.